Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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setl

  • noun [ masculineneuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
setl, sedl, seðl, seotl, sotl, seatl, sitl (-el, -ol, -ul), es; pl. setl, setlu, sotelas, setlas (
Wright's OE grammar
§80; §219; §276; §277; §298; §319; §563;
North.) ; n. m. (?) I. that on which one sits, a settle, seat, place to sit
Show examples

  • Setl

    sella,

      Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 70.

  • Sotol,

      289, 23.

  • Gá nú tó setle, symbelwynne dreóh.' . . . Geát geóng sóna setles neósan, swá se snottra héht,

      Beo. Th. 3576; B. 1786.

  • Se wæs setles yldest (onsetle yldost, MS. B.)

    he had the chief seat

    ,
      Bd. 5, 13; S. 633, 4.

  • Sæt Agustinus on sotole,

      2, 2 ; S. 503, 15.

  • Hé hét him úte setl gewyrcean,

      1, 25; S. 486, 38.

  • Mé hé wið his sylfes sunu setl getǽhte,

      Beo. Th. 4031; B. 2013.

  • Ofer setol

    super sellam

    ,
      Kent. Gl. 304.

  • Sotelas

    sella

    ,
      Germ. 393, 143.

  • Seó wlitignes heora ræsta and setla,

      Blickl. Homl. 99, 33.

  • Hé his líchoman forwyrnde séftra setla and symbeldaga,

      Exon. Th. 111, 33; Gú. 136.

  • On ðæm forþmestum seatlum (seotlum. Rush.) sitta in somnungum and ða forþmesto setla æt farmum

    in primis cathedris sedere in sinagogis et primos discubitos in cenis,

      Mt. Skt. Lind. 12, 39.

  • Hé út áwearp ða setl ðara mynetera,

      Blickl. Homl. 71, 19.

  • Hyra setlu (ceatlas, Lind.: settlas, Rush.

    cathedras

    ) ðara ðe culfran sealdon hé tóbræc,
      Mt. Kmbl. 31, 12.

  • Lufigaþ ðæt ǽreste sætil (

    recubitos) æt éfengereordum and forþmestu setulas (seatlas, Lind. cathedras )

    on heora somnungum.
      Rush. 23, 6.

  • Seotlas,

      Mk. Skt. Rush. 11. 15.

  • Ða yldstan setl (seatlas, Lind. , Rush.), Lk. Skt. 20, 46. I a.

    an official seat of a king, judge, etc., a throne, judgment-seat

    :-- On swiðre sedles
      Godes, Rtl. 27, 33.

  • Fore sedle

    before the throne,

      47, 26.

  • Ðú Scippend heofones ðú ðe on ðam écan setle rícsast,

      Bt. 4; Fox 6, 30.

  • Setle

    solio

    ,
      Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 13.

  • Ðonne sitt hé ofer his mægen þrymme setl (seðel,

      Lind. : on sedle, Rush.), Mt. Kmbl. 25, 31.

  • Hit is swíðe gewunelíc ðætte dómeras & ríce menn on setelum sitten,

      Past. 56; Swt. 435, 21.

  • Gé sittaþ ofer twelf setl (seatla tuelfa, Lind.: on sedlum twelfe, Rush.) démende, Mt. Kmbl. 19, 28. Ib. metaph.

    seat, place, position

    :-- Hé áwearp ða rícan of setle (sedle,
      Lind., Rush.), Lk. Skt. 1, 52.

  • Se sit on wóles setle, se ðe yfel wyrcþ mid geþeahte,

      Past. 56; Swt. 435, 19-22 : Ps. Th. 1, 1.

  • Ðú setst ús on ðæt setl dínes Sceoppendes,

      Bt. 7, 5; Fox 24, 2.

  • Ofer seatul (on setule,

      Rush.) Moyses, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 23, 2.

  • Him sylþ God his fæder Dauides setl (sedle,

      Lind.: seðel, Rush.), Lk. Skt. 1. 32.

  • On sotelum sóðfæstra in cathedra seniorum, Ps. Th. 106, 31. I c. in reference to the heavenly bodies, tó setle gán, etc. (cf. Fr. le coucher do soleil, le soleil se couche) to set :-- Syððan sunne beó on setle

    after sunset.

      Lchdm. iii. 8, 19.

  • Ðonne heó (

    the sun

    ) tó setle gǽþ,
      Bt. 39, 3 ; Fox 214, 27: Salm. Kmbl. 186, 6.

  • Ðá ðá sunne eode tó setl

    cum occubuisset sol,

      Gen. 15, 17.

  • Ǽr sunne tó setle eode

    usque ad occasum solis,

      Ex. 17, 12.

  • Ðá sunne tó setle eode

    cum occidisset sol,

      Mk. Skt. 1, 32.

  • Sunne sáh tó setle,

      Chr. 937; Erl. 112, 17.

  • Ðonne heó (

    the sun

    ) on setl eode,
      Bt. 5, 23; S. 645, 26.

  • Ðonne hió on setl glídeþ,

      Met. 28, 39.

  • Se ǽfenstiorra on setl glídeþ,

      29, 27, 31.
  • On setel. Salm. Kmbl. 202, 34. v. setl-gang.
a seat, place where one abides, an abode, a residence, dwelling
Show examples

  • Him wæs geseald setl on swegle ðǽr hé symle mót eardfæst wesan, blíðe bídan,

      Exon. Th. 149, 5 ; Gú. 757 : 125, 15; Gú. 354.

  • Geswíc ðisses setles,

      119, 3; Gú. 249.

  • Ða stówe his seþles

    locum sedis illius solitariae.

      Bd. 3, 16; S. 542, 36.

  • Hé eft tó ðæm fæderlícan setle eode,

      Blickl. Homl. 115, 33 : 129, 12.

  • Ðá næfde hé nán setl hwǽr hé sittan mihte, for ðan ðe nán heofon nolde hine áberan,

      Ælfc. T. Grn. 2, 45 : Ps. Th. 88, 37 : Exon. Th. 116, 31; Gú. 215.

  • On préstes setel (

    a hermitage ?

    ),
      Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 416, 29.

  • Ða hálgan setl sceoldon weorþan gefylde mid ðære menniscan gecynde. Blickl. Homl. 121, 34: Cd. Th. 6,

      10; Gen. 86.

  • Gumena ríce, secga sitlu, Met. 9, 42. ¶ a stall for animals :-- On ðam (in the ark) ðú scealt gerýman rihte setl ǽlcum eorþan tudre, Cd. Th. 79, 1; Gen. 1304. II a. as an ecclesiastical term,

    a see

    :-- Sanctus Gregorius ðæs Rómániscan setles bisceop,
      Lchdm. iii. 432, 24.

  • Ðæs Apostolícan setles,

      Bd. 1, 23; S. 485, 23: 4, 1; S. 563, 23.

  • Hér Rómáne ðone pápan of his setle áfliémde, Chr. 797; Erl. 58, 14, On setl biscopstóles in sedem pontificatus, 5, 23 ; S. 646, 32. II b. metaph. seat of a disorder, etc, ,

    dwelling-place

    of non-material things :-- Ðý læs ingǽ se fiónd in sávelo hiora & seðel habba ne mǽgi,
      Rtl. 117, 31.
the part of the body on which one sits, the seat
Show examples

  • Wið gicþan ðæs setles,

      Lchdm. i. 218, 10.
  • Gif se uíc weorðe on mannes setle geseten, iii. 30, 16.
  • Wríð under ðæt setl neoþan, i. 366, 17.
  • Him wand út his innoþ æt his setle. Homl. As. 59, 201.
a sitting, the being in, or
assuming, a sitting position; sessio
Show examples

  • Hé frægn for hwon hé ána swá unrót on stáne wæccende sǽte . . . 'Ne tala ðú ðæt ic ne cunne ðone intingan ðínre unrótnesse and ðínre wacone and ánlépnesse ðínes seðles'

    ne me aestimes tuae moestiliae RUNE insomniorum RUNE solitariae sessionis causam nescire. Bd. 2, 12 ; S. 513, 41 note. Ðú mín setl (sessionem) oncneówe and mínne ǽrist æfter gecýðdest, Ps. Th. 138, 1. IV a. stay, residence :-- On ðæm setle ðe hé ðǽr sæt during the stay he made there, Chr. 922 ; Erl. 108, 22. IV b. as a military term, a siege :-- Him (the besiegers) ðæt setl (obsidio) swíðor derede ðonne ðám ðe ðǽrinne (in Veii )

    wǽron,
      Ors. 2, 8; Swt. 90, 24.

  • Porsenna ðæt setl foilét

    Porsenna raised the siege,

      2, 3; Swt. 68, 30.

  • Ðá forlét hé ðæt setl

    ab obsidione discessit,

      3, 11; Swt. 146, 20.
Etymology
[Heo isetten Iacob on Cristes selt, O. E. Homl. i. 93, 9. Adam set on the setle of unhele, ii. 59, 25 : Ps. 1. 1. Ich mai þe finde at þe rumhuse . . . þu sittest and singst behinde þe setle, O. and N. 594. Our loverd sal sitt. . . opon þe setil of his mageste, Pr. C. 6122. Goth. sitls; m. a seat, throne, nest: O. H. Ger. sez[z]al cathedra, sponda, solium, tribunal; sedal, sethal, sedhal sedes, thronus, triclinium, occasus (solis) : O. Frs. O. Sax. sedel.]
Similar entries
v. án-, ancer-, ancor-, beór-, bisceop-, burhgeat-, cyne-, dóm-, éðel-, ge-, heáh-, hilde-, láreów-, medu-, páp-, scip-, sunder-, þrym-, út-, weard-, wræc-setl; beorg-seðel; set.
Linked entries
v.  sedl seotl setel setl-gang sitl sotol ge-setl.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “setl.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27551.

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  • setl, n.

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