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| Headword | Entry Preview | |
|---|---|---|
| a-bregdan | . I I. add :-- Hé his exe úp ábrǽd, Hml. S. 31, 152. | ... |
| á-brémende | ever-celebrating, Exon. 13a; Th. 24, 20; Cri. 387. v. bréman. | ... |
| a-breótan | ; p. -breát, pl. -bruton; pp. -broten To bruise, break, destroy, kill; frangere, confringere, concidere, necare :-- Billum abreótan to destroy with bills, Cd. 153; Th. 190, 14; Exod. 199. Yldo beám abreóteþ age breaks the tree. Salm. Kmbl. 591; Sal. 295. Hine seó brimwylf abroten hæfde the sea-wolf had destroyed him, Beo. Th. 3203 ; B. 1599. Stánum abreótan lapidare, Elen. Kmbl. 1017; El. 510. | ... |
| á-breótan | . Add: Also with p. -breot, pl. -breóton, and wk. -breótte :-- Weg synfulra ábreóteð (exterminabit), Ps. Srt. 145, 9. Ðone ðe heó on ræste ábreát, B. 1298. Hé ábreótte (exterminavít) hié. Ps. Srt. 77, 45 : 79, 14. Hié his heáfdes segl ábreóton mid billes ecge, An. 51. Biáð ábreótte exterminabuntur, Ps. Srt. 36, 9. Wǽran sweordum ábrotene in gladio ceclderunt, Ps. Th. 77, 64. | ... |
| á-breótness | , e; f. Destruction :-- Ðára ábreótnissa exterminia, Txts. 182, 86. | ... |
| a-breóðan | ; p. -breáþ, pl. -bruðon; pp. -broðen To unsettle, ruin, frustrate, degenerate, deteriorate; perdere, degenerare :-- Hæleþ oft hyre hleór abreóðeþ a man often unsettles her cheek, Exon. 90a; Th. 337, note 18; Gn. Ex. 66. Abreóðe his angin he frustrated his enterprise, Byrht. Th. 138, 59; By. 242. Hí abruðon ða ðe he toþohte they frustrated that which he had thought of, Chr. 1004; Ing. 178, 1. Eálá ðú abroðene folc degener O populus, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 8, 10. Hic et hæc et hoc nugas ðæt is abroðen on Englisc, Ælfc. Gr. | ... |
| á-breóþan | . Substitute for all but the two instances from Ælfc. Gr. : I. intrans. To degenerate, deteriorate, fall away, fail, (1) of persons, (a) physical :-- Oft hyre hleór ábreóðeð her good looks ore lost, Gn. Ex. 66. (b) moral :-- Se deófol sendeð earhscype, swá ðæt se man ábrýð æt ǽlcere þearfe, Wlfst. 53, 13. Gif hé ábrýð on ðǽre éhtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 250, 21. Se yfela, swá hé oftor on ðǽre fandunge ábrýð, swá hé forcúðra bið, 268, 29. Sume menn . . . ðonne seó hǽte cymð, ðæt is seó costung, ðonne ábreóðað hí (these in time of temptation fall away, Lk. | ... |
| á-breóþan | . lib. add :-- Abroðene soluti, Chrd. 77, 36. | ... |
| abret | , abrit takes away, Bt. 39, 3; Fox 216, 5. v. abredan. | ... |
| á-brítan | ; p. te To destroy :-- Beóþ ábrýtte exterminabuntur, Ps. Spl. C. 36, 9. | ... |
| a-brocen | broken, v. a-brecan. | ... |
| a-broden | , a-brogden opened, freed, taken away. v. abredan, abregdan. | ... |
| abrotanum | = abrotonon southernwood, Herb. 135; Lchdm. i. 250, 16. v. súðerne-wudu. | ... |
| a-broten | ? crafty, silly, sluggish; vafer, fatuus, socors :-- Abroten vel dwǽs vafer, Ælfc. Gl. 9; Som. 56, 114. Abroten ? for abroðen. | ... |
| a-broten | ?. v. á-breóþan. | ... |
| a-broðen | degeneratus; pp. of a-breóðan. | ... |
| a-broðennes | , -ness, e; f. Dulness, cowardice, a defect, backsliding; ignavia, pusillanimitas. DER. a-broðen. | ... |
| á-broþenness | , e; f. Degeneracy, ignobleness, baseness :-- Ignauia, ðæt is ábroðennyss oððe náhtnyss, Wlfst. 58, 17. Ongeán ðæs módes strengðe se deófol forgifð ábroðennysse, 59, 12. v. á-breóþan. | ... |
| á-brúcan | ; p. -breác To partake of (gen. ), eat :-- Hé ábreác ðæs forbodenan treówes æpples, Angl. xi, 1. 17. | ... |
| a-brugdon | withdrew, Cd. 114; Th. 150, 4 ; Gen. 2486; p. pl. of a-bregdan. | ... |
| a-bruðon | frustrated, Chr. 1004; Ing. 178, 1; p. pl. of a-breóðan. | ... |
| a-bryrdan | ; p. -bryrde; pp. -bryrded, -bryrd, v. trans. To prick, sting, to prick in the heart, grieve; pungere, compungere :-- Ná ic ne beo abryrd, God min non compungar, Deus metis. Ps. Spl. 29, 14. v. bryrdan. | ... |
| á-bryrdan | . Add: I. to instigate, stimulate, incite :-- Ic trúwige ðæt sum wurðe ábrird, ðæt hine liste gehíran ðá hálgan láre, Ll. Th. ii. 364, 17. Æfter ðisum wordum wurdon ðá munecas mycclum ábryrde, Hml. S. 6, 344. Hí beóð ábrerde (divinae dilectionis stimulo) compunguntur, An. Ox. 973. II. to make contrite, remorseful :-- Áspíwan synna þurh ábryrde andetnysse, Wlfst. 150, 4. Hí ne synt ábryrde (compuncti), Ps. L. 34, 16. Dám ábryrdum contritis, An. Ox. 4122. v. on-bryrdan. | ... |
| a-bryrdnes | , -ness, e; f. Compunction, contrition; compunctio, contritio. v. bryrdnys, a-bryrdan. | ... |
| á-bryrdness | , e; f. I. keen feeling, ardour :-- Ábry[r]dnysse (ábrednysse. Hpt. Gl. 434, 56) amoris, An. Ox. 1184. Mid his heortan ábryrdnysse intentione cordis, R. Ben. 80, 12. Mid sibbe and mid sóðre ábryrdnysse, 106, 1. II. compunction, contrition :-- Ábryrdnesse conpunctionis, An. Ox. 601: penitudinis . i. penitentie, 1768. v. on-bryrdness. | ... |
| a-brytan | ; p. -brytte; pp. -brytt To destroy; exterminare, Ps. Spl. C. 36, 9. v. brytan. | ... |
| a-brytan | . v. á-brítan. | ... |
| a-búfan | ; adv. [a + be + ufan] ABOVE ; supra :-- Swá wæ ǽr abúfan sǽdan as we have before above said, Chr. 1090; Th. 358, 15. DER. búfan. | ... |
| a-búgan | ; p. -beág, -beáh, pl. -bugon; pp. -bogen To bow, bend, incline, withdraw, retire; se vertere, declinare, inclinare, averti :-- Abúgaþ eádmódlíce inclinate suppliciter. Coll. Monast. Th. 36, 3. Ac ðé firina gehwylc feor abúgeþ but from thee each sin shall far retire, Exon. 8b; Th. 4, 22; Cri. 56. Ðǽr fram sylle abeág medu-benc monig there many a mead-bench inclined from its sill, Beo. Th. 1555 ; B. 775. v. búgan. | ... |
| á-búgan | . Add; to bow, bend, turn, (1) of motion (lit. and fig. ) :-- Hé tó eorðan ábeáh, Hml. S. 14, 134. Ðá ábeáh seó módor tó hire bearne, 25, 174. Hwæþer þé of móde ábeáh has it escaped your memory?, Gr. D. 40, 24. (1a) where motion indicates reverence :-- Hí on cneówum ábúgað tó his dǽdum bánum, Chr. 979; P. 123, 27 : Hy. 7, 10. Hí worhton fela gedwimera on anlícnessum and ðǽrtó ábugan. Wlfst, 11. 5. Men sceolon ábúgan tó gehálgodre róde, Hml. Th. ii. 306, 21. (2) of action, (a) yielding, submission :-- Ðám wé sceolon ábúgan, and hé ne ábýhð ná ús. Hml. A. 8, 211. | ... |
| á-búgan | . Add :-- Þá ábúgendan declinantes, Ps. L. 124, 5. | ... |
| a-bulgan | = abulgon angered. Ps. Th. 77, 41; p. of a-belgan. | ... |
| a-búnden | ready; expeditus, Cot. 72 ; pp. of a-bíndan. v. bíndan. | ... |
| á-bunden |
; pp. (adj.) Unimpeded; expeditus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 45 : 29, 53. |
... |
| á-búrod | ; pp. (adj.) Deprived of peasants (gebúras) :-- Ðá wæs hit ierfælæás and mið ǽðnum folce ábúrod omni peccunia caruit et pauperibus hominibus erat destitutum, Cht. Th. 162, 29. | ... |
| á-búrod | . v. ge-byran (?). | ... |
| a-bútan | , -búton; prep. acc. [a + be + útan] ABOUT, around, round about; circa :-- Ðú tæcst Israhela folce abútan ðone múnt thou shall take the people of Israel around the mountain. Ex. 19, 12. Abúton hí circa eos, Mk. Bos. 9, 14. Abúton stán about a stone, L. N. P. L. 54; Th. ii. 298, 16. | ... |
| a-bútan | , -búton; adv. ABOUT ; circa :-- Besæt ðone castel abútan beset the castle about, Chr. 1088; Th. i. 357, 29. Besǽton ðone castel abúton they beset the castle about, Chr. 1090; Th. i. 358, 25. | ... |
| á-bútan | . Dele first passage and add: I. prep. dat. acc. marking (1) position :-- Stódon him ábútan swearte gástas, Hml. Th. i. 414, 9. Ðú tǽcst folce gemǽro ábútan ðone munt constitues terminos populo per circuitum, Ex. 19, 12. (2) motion outside :-- His scipu wendon út ábúton Legeceastre, Chr. 1000; P. 133, 14. Hé wende ábútan Eást-Englum in tó Humbran múðan, 1013; P. 143, 13. (3) approximation :-- Ábútan feówer hund manna, 1055; P. 186, 6. II. adv. marking (1) position :-- Ábútan beringede circumdati, Scint. 103, 11. | ... |
| á-bútan | . v. þǽr-ábútan. | ... |
| a-bycgan | , -bicgan; p. -bohte, pl. -bohton; pp. -boht [a, bycgan to buy, procure]. I. to buy, pay for; ernere, redirnere, L. Ethb. 31; Th. i. 10, 7. II. to perform, execute; præstare :-- Áþ abycgan jusjurandum præstare, L. Wih. 19; Th. i. 40, 18. | ... |
| á-bycgan | . Substitute: To abye. v. N. E. D. I. to buy off, redeem a person :-- Drihten ús mid his blóde ábohte of helle hæftnéde, Bl. H. 91, 12. II, to pay for, atone for wrong-doing :-- Gif frí man wið fríes mannes wíf geligeð, his wergelde ábicge, Ll. Th. i. 10, 7. [Mid here micele fals þ̵ hi ealle abohton, Chr. 1125; P. 255, 16. Þu me smite . . . ah sare þu it salt abuggen. Lay. 8158, Bute ȝif he abugge þe sunne þet he wrouhte, A. R. 306.] III. | ... |
| á-bycgan | . v. un-áboht. | ... |
| a-byffan | ; p. ode; pp. od To mutter; mutire. Cot. 134. v. byffan. | ... |
| á-byffan | ; p. te To mutter, mumble (v. buff to stammer, D. D. and N. E. D.) :-- Ábyffan muttire, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 62. [Wyllam þe rede kyng . . . was of speche hastyf, boffyng, R. Glouc. 414, 14. Cf. bufferes stammerers, Wick. Is. 32, 4.] | ... |
| a-býgan | , v. trans. To bow, bend; incurvare, Grm. ii. 826. v. a-bégan. | ... |
| a-býgendlíc | ; adj. Bending, flexible; flexibilis. DER. un-abýgendlíc. | ... |
| a-bylgan | , -byligan, -bylgean; p. de; pp. ed To offend, anger, vex; offendere, irritate, exacerbare :-- Hí hine oft abylgdon [MS. -dan] ipsi sæepe exacerbaverunt eum. Ps. Th. 105, 32. Ða mod abylgean flra ðara nýhstena animos proximorum offendere, Bd. 3, 19; S. 548, 17: Hy. 6, 22. v. a-belgan. | ... |
| a-bylg-nes | , æ-bylig-nes, æ-bylig-nys, -ness, e; f. [abylgan to offend] An offence, scandal, anger, wrath, indignation; offensa, ira, indignatio :-- He him abylgnesse oft gefremede he had oft perpetrated offence against him, Exon. 843; Th. 317, 35; Mód. 71. | ... |
| a-bylgnes | . v. ǽ-bylgness. | ... |
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