BÁN
, baan, es;
pl. bán;
n. A BONE; os :-- Ðis ys nú bán of mínum bánum
hoc nunc os ex ossibus meis, Gen. 2, 23. Moises nam Iosepes bán mid, him
tulit Moyses ossa Ioseph secum, Ex. 13, 19: Cd. 9; Th. 12, 9; Gen. 182. Híg synt innan fulle deádra bána
intus plena sunt ossibus mortuorum, Mt. Bos. 23, 27. Bán míne
my bones, Ps. Spl. 6, 2: Exon. 110a; Th. 421, 14; Rä. 40, 18: 125b; Rä. 68, 3: Beo. Th. 5149; B. 2578. [
Plat. been,
n. os, crus: O. Sax. O. Frs. bén,
n: Dut. been,
n: Ger. M. H. Ger. bein,
n: O. H. Ger. pein,
n: Dan. been:
Swed. ben:
O. Nrs. bein,
n. In
Goth. the word is preserved only in baina-bagms
a bone-tree, cornel-tree, for
σνκάμινos. Thus, all the
Teut. languages have the same word, the chief and oldest signification of which is os
a bone. This is the only meaning it has in
A. Sax. where scanca is used for
crus; also in
O. Nrs. the meaning
crus is very rare, the more common word being leggr
a leg. The
Sansk. Lat. Grk. and the
Slav. languages use a totally different root,-
Sansk. asthi
os: Lat. os:
Grk. όστέoν: the
Slav. branch kost,
Boh. kost,
Pol. kosc, all with an initial
k. Grimm, Wrtbch. i. 1381, suggests, if
crus could be proved to be the original meaning of bán, it might be related to
βαίνειν, in the same way as
Sansk. asthi to
στήναι.] DER. breóst-bán, cin-, elpen-, hrycg-, wído-, ylpen-.