Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

for-wyrcan

  • verb
Dictionary links
Wright's OE grammar
§649;
Add: p. -wyrhte; pp. -wyrht.
to do wrong, be guilty
Show examples

  • Búton hé forworhte, ꝥ hé þǽre hádnote notian ne móste,

      Ll. Th. i. 192, 16.
to injure or
destroy by wrongful working.
to treat improperly, use badly
Show examples

  • Hié witan willað hwæt hié sellað, and nyllað wietan mid hwelcum woo hié hit gestriéndon oððe forworhton (

    wasted it

    ),
      Past. 343, 24.

  • Þat hé néfre ne mugen forwerken míne quide (

    fail to carry out my bequest

    ),
      Cht. Th. 508, 20.
to bring to an end
Show examples

  • On worulde geendunge bið seó gálnys forwyrht, and on ðǽre áblinð ǽlc hǽmed,

      Hml. Th. ii. 70, 2.
to ruin
Show examples

  • Ðá sibbe hé forlét and hine mid ðǽm forworhte,

      Past. 361, 3.

  • Ðurh mænigfealde synna heora eard hý forworhton,

      Wlfst. 166, 30.

  • Seó mennisce gesceaft þe ðurh Adam forworht wæs,

      34, 1.

  • Hæfdon hý forworhte hý sylfe and wurdon of þǽre myrhðe áworpene,

      9, 11.

  • Wé wǽron forwyrhte,

      Hml. Th. ii. 6, 8.
to make guilty; reflex, to commit crime against (
wiþ)
Show examples

  • Swegen forworhte hine wið Denum,

      Chr. 1050; P. 169, 16.

  • Þeáh hwá ágylte and hine sylfne deópe forwyrce (

    commit grievous crime

    ),
      Ll. Th. i. 376, 16.

  • Gif man hine forwyrce mid deáðscylde,

      400, 27: ii. 290, 8.

  • Þæt hé hine sylfne openlíce wið God forwyrce mid heálicre misdǽde,

      Wlfst. 154, 25: Ll. Th. ii. 312, 32.

  • Ealle þá þe fordémede wǽron oþþe hié selfe forworht hæfdon

    homines quicunque sceleribus obnoxii essent,

      Ors. 4, 9; S. 190, 36.
  • ¶ for-worht, -wyrht guilty, criminal, sinful.
as regards human law
Show examples

  • Wið cyning forwyr[h]t

    majestatis reus,

      Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 13.

  • Se scyldiga man þe byð wið sumne king forweorht,

      Shrn. 200, 28.

  • Wið his hláford forworht,

      Past. 143, 3.

  • Gif hé náne gewitnysse hæbbe ꝥ hé forworht sig (

    eum malefactorem fuisse

    ),
      Ll. Th. ii. 182, 30.

  • Sum forworht wíf dón on carcern,

      Wlfst. 2, 19.

  • Hé monegum yfelum wið hine selfne forworhtum geárode

    malis noverat parcere,

      Past. 37, 1.
as regards divine law
Show examples

  • Ꝥ se rihtwísa man hreówsige hine sylfne swylce hé wið God forwyrht sig

    ut justus homo poenitentiam agat eorum quae erga Deum deliquerit,

      Ll. Th. ii. 174, 7.

  • Forworht,

      Wlfst. 14, 2.

  • Synnum tó fúlne and swýðe forwyrhtne,

      34, 16.

  • Ðú, forwyrhte (

    the lost soul

    ),
      240, 9.

  • Þá forworhtan (

    the wicked

    ) ... þá þe firnedon,
      Sat. 620.

  • Þá forwyrhtan (forworhtan, fordémde, v. ll.), Wlfst. 24, 21: 26, 3. II a.

    to bring

    to an ill condition :-- Eal mancyn wæs þurh deófles láre ... forworht intó helle wíte,
      Wlfst. 22, 1.
to lose by evildoing, to forfeit,
in a general sense
Show examples

  • Hé hefonríce mid his ágenre scylde forworhte

    ipse coelum perdidit,

      Past. 233, 20: Hex. 18, 11: Wlfst. 103, 25.

  • Hé nolde niman mancyn neádunga of ðám deófle, búton hé hit forwyrhte,

      Hml. Th. i. 216, 6.
  • Tó ðám earde wé wǽron gesceapene, ac wé hit forwyrhton, ii. 222, 12.
as a legal term
Show examples

  • Þá .iii. hída þe Wístán forworhte wið þone cyning mid unrihtum monslihte,

      Cht. Crw. 20, 27 (see note p. 113 on
    crimes for which forfeiture of land was a penalty). Hæbbe hé hit ... bútan hé hit forwyrce, Cht. E. 238, 24.

  • Hit wæs his lǽn ðæt hé on sæt, hé ne meahte ná his forwyrcan,

      C. D. ii. 134, 35.
  • Heó hit náge mid nánon þinge tó forwyrcenne, ac hæbbe heó ðone bryce, vi. 147, 35.

  • Sí forworht eal þe hé age,

      Ll. Th. i. 330, 23.

  • Gif hé bócland hæbbe sý ꝥ forworht þám cynincge tó handa,

      382, 19.
to bring about, cause what is evil
Show examples

  • Wé geedníwiað and gemyndgiað ðǽre scylde ðe úre ieldesta mǽg ús on forworhte

    parentis primi lapsus iteratur,

      Past. 312, 15.
Etymology
[v. N. E. D. forwork; forwrought. Goth. fra-waurkjan to sin (also reflex.); fra-waurhts sinful: O. H. Ger. fer-wurchen; fer-worht flagitiosus. Cf. O. Sax. far-werkón, -wirkian to sin (reflex.); to forfeit.]
Similar entries
v. un-forworht.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “for-wyrcan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/46172.

Checked: 0
Full form

Word-wheel

  • for-wyrcan, v.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.